中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准

                  蔬 菜 名 称 GB 8854-88
                  (一)

                  Vegetables-Nomenclature-First list
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                  本标准适用于蔬菜生产,流通及有关的科学研究工作,不适用植物分
类工
作,本标准参
                  照采用ISO1991/1-1982《蔬菜命名—第一表》,1991/2-1985《蔬菜
命名
—第二表》。
                  序号 中文名 植物学名
                  1 蘑菇 Agricus bisporus sing.
                  2 洋葱 Allium cepa L.
                  3 茭头 Allium chinensis G.Don.
                  4 大葱 Allium fistulosum L. Var.giganteum Makino.
                  5 大蒜 Allium sativum L.
                  6 韭菜 Allium tuberosum Rottl.ex spr.
                  7 苋菜 Amaranthus mangostanus L.
                  8 魔芋 Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu
                  9 芹菜 Apium grareolens L.
                  10 牛蒡 Arctium lappa L.
                  11 芦笋 Asparagus officinalis L.
                  12 黑木耳 Auricularia auricula Underw
                  13 冬瓜 Benicasa hispida Cogn.
                  14 叶添菜 Beta vulgaris L.var.cicla L.
                  15 杷添菜 Beta vulgaris L.var.rapacea W.D.J.Koch
                  16 芥蓝 Brassica alboglabra Bailey.
                  17 菜苔 Brassica campestris L.ssp.chinensis
                  L.var.utilis Tsen et Iee
                  18 普通白菜 Brassica chinensis L.
                  19 芜菁甘蓝 Brassica napus 
L.var.napobrassica(L.)Reichenbach
                  20 结球甘蓝 Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.
                  21 花椰菜 Brassica oleracea L.var.botrylis L.
                  22 抱子甘蓝 Brassica oleracea L.var.gemmifera DC.
                  23 青花菜 Brassica oleracea L.var.italica Plenck.
                  24 球茎甘蓝 Brassica oleracea L.var.gongylodes L.
                  25 大白菜 Brassica pekinensis(Loureiro)Rupr.
                  26 叶用芥菜 Brassica juncea Cosson.var:foliosa Bailey
                  27 杷芥菜 Brassica juncea Cosson.var.napiformis Pall.et 
Bols.
                  28 茎用芥菜 Brassica juncea Cosson.var.tumida Tsen et Lee
                  29 荠菜 Capsella bursa-pastoris L.
                  30 长辣椒 Capsicum frutescens L.var.longum Bailey
                  31 甜椒 Capsicum frutescens L.var.grussum Bailey
                  32 香椿 Toona sinensis Roem.
                  33 茼蒿 Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
                  34 苦苣 Cichorium endivia L.
                  35 芋头 Colocasis esculenla Schott.
                  36 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L.
                  37 笋瓜 Cucurbita moschata Duch.
                  38 西葫芦 Cucurbita pepo L.
                  40 黄瓜 Cucumis sativus L.
                  41 朝鲜蓟 Cynara scolymus L.
                  42 胡萝卜 Daucus carota L.
                  43 山药 Dioscorea batatas Decne
                  44 扁豆 Dolichos lablab L.
                  45 荸荠 Eleocharis tuberosa Roem.
                  46 茴香 Foeniculum valgare Mill.
                  47 毛豆 Glycine max Merr.
                  48 黄花菜 Hemerocallis citrina Baroni
                  49 菊芋 Helianthus tuberosus L.
                  50 猴头蘑 Hericium erinaceus(Pull et Fr.)Pers.
                  51 蕹菜 Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.
                  52 莴笋 Lactuca sativa L.var.angustana Irish
                  53 结球莴苣 Lactuca sativa L.var.capitata L.
                  54 皱叶莴苣 Lactuca sativa L.var.crispa L.
                  55 瓠瓜 Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.
                  56 香菇 Lentinus edodes(Perk)Sing.
                  57 百合 Lilium davidii Duch.
                  58 丝瓜 Luffa cylindrica Roem.
                  59 番茄 Lycopersicon esculentum Miller
                  60 冬寒菜 Molva verlillala L.
                  61 苦瓜 Momordica charantia L.
                  62 藕 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
                  63 豆薯 Pachyrrizus erosus vrb.
                  64 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.
                  65 毛竹笋 Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H.de Lehaie
                  66 豌豆 Pisum sativum L.
                  67 平菇 Pleurotus Ostreatus(Jacq ex Fr.)Quel.
                  68 葛 Pueraria thomsoni Benth.
                  69 萝卜 Raphanus sativus L.
                  70 食用大黄 Rheum rhaponticum L.
                  71 慈菇 Sagittaria sagittifolia L.
                  72 马铃薯 Solanum tuberosum L.
                  73 茄子 Solanum melongena L.melongena L.
                  74 草石蚕 Stachys sieboldii Miquel
                  75 菠菜 Spinacia oleracea L.
                  76 银耳 Tremella fuciformis Berk.
                  77 蛇瓜 Trichosanthes anguina L.
                  78 口蘑 Tricholoma mongolicum Imai.
                  79 蚕豆 Vicia faba L.
                  80 豇豆 Vigna sesquipedalis W.F Wight
                  81 草菇 Volvaviella volvacea (Bull ex Fr.)Sing.
                  82 姜 Zingiber officinale Ros.
                  83 茭白 Zizania aqualica I.

                  附 录 A
                  部分蔬菜食用部分的专用名称
                  (补充件)

                  标准名 食用部分商品名
                  大蒜 大蒜头
                  蒜黄
                  蒜薹
                  青蒜
                  韭菜
                  青韭
                  韭黄
                  韭菜薹
                  韭菜花
                  芹菜
                  芹菜
                  芹黄
                  姜
                  老姜
                  姜芽

                  附 录 B
                  蔬菜标准名与地方名对照表
                  (参考件)

                  序号 标准名 地方名
                  1 蘑菇
                  2 洋葱 葱头,团葱,球葱,玉葱,圆葱
                  3 茭头 茭子,薤
                  4 大葱 胡蒜
                  5 大蒜 大蒜头
                  蒜黄
                  蒜薹 蒜苗,蒜毫
                  青蒜 蒜苗
                  6 韭菜 青韭
                  韭黄
                  韭菜薹
                  韭菜花
                  7 苋菜 仁汉菜,米苋菜,米苋
                  8 魔芋 (艹立句)(艹弱),(艹立句)头,(艹立句)芋,蛇头草
                  9 芹菜
                  芹黄
                  10 牛蒡 黑根,东洋萝卜
                  11 芦笋 石刁柏,龙须菜
                  12 黑木耳
                  13 冬瓜
                  14 叶添菜 牛皮菜,根刀菜,君达菜,厚皮菜,光菜
                  15 根(艹忝)菜 紫菜头,红菜头
                  16 芥蓝 芥菜,白菜芥蓝
                  17 菜薹 菜头,广东菜薹,菜花,紫菜薹
                  18 普通白菜 油菜,青菜,小白菜
                  19 芜菁甘蓝 紫米菜,洋大头菜,葛儿蔓,洋蔓茎
                  20 结球甘蓝 洋白菜,卷心菜,大头菜,黄花白,
                  柳菜,包菜,莲花白,甘蓝,元白菜
                  21 花椰菜 菜花,椰花菜,花菜
                  22 抱子甘蓝 汤菜
                  23 青花菜 绿花菜
                  24 球茎甘蓝 芥蓝头,玉头,玉蔓茎,苤蓝,松根
                  25 大白菜 包心白菜,黄芽白,绍菜,结球白菜
                  26 叶用芥菜 青菜,包心芥,辣菜,青菜,雪菜,苦菜,石榴红,雪里红
                  27 根用芹菜 芥菜头,大芥,春头,生芥,辣疙瘩
                  28 茎用芥菜 青菜头,洋角菜,棒菜,春菜头,槟菜
                  序号 标准名 地方名
                  29 荠菜 护生草,地菜,地米菜
                  30 长辣椒 尖辣椒,海椒,胡椒,羊角椒,辣茄,
                  辣子,线椒,牛角椒
                  31 甜椒 圆椒,柿子椒,青椒,大椒子,
                  灯笼海椒
                  32 香椿 香椿芽
                  33 茼蒿 蒿子杆,塘蒿
                  34 苦苣
                  35 芋头 毛芋,芋艿
                  36 芫荽 香菜,胡荽
                  37 笋瓜 白瓜,银瓜,玉瓜,印度南瓜
                  38 南瓜 番瓜,窝瓜,倭瓜,中国南瓜
                  39 西葫芦 角瓜,葫芦瓜,美洲南瓜
                  40 黄瓜 青瓜,胡瓜
                  41 朝鲜蓟
                  42 胡萝卜 红萝卜,黄萝卜,丁香萝卜,甘笋,
                  金参,十香菜,药性萝卜
                  43 山药 大薯,白苕,脚板苕
                  44 扁豆 鹊豆,沿篱白豆,蛾眉豆
                  45 荸荠 马蹄,地栗
                  46 茴香
                  47 毛豆 毛豆角,嫩黄豆,青毛豆
                  48 黄花菜 金针菜,萱草,宜男
                  49 菊芋 鬼子姜,洋姜
                  50 猴头蘑
                  51 蕹菜 空心菜,竹叶菜,藤藤菜
                  52 莴笋 青笋,生笋
                  53 结球莴苣 团生菜
                  54 皱叶莴苣 生菜
                  55 瓠瓜 扁蒲,葫芦,庭开花,瓠子
                  56 香菇
                  57 百合
                  58 丝瓜
                  59 番茄 西红柿,洋柿子,毛椒角,柿子
                  60 冬寒菜 冬苋菜,冬葵,葵,滑菜
                  61 苦瓜 哈哈瓜,凉瓜,癞瓜,锦荔枝
                  62 藕 莲菜,莲藕
                  63 豆薯 凉薯,土瓜,沙葛,洋地瓜,地瓜
                  64 菜豆 豆角,芸豆,架豆,玉豆,刀豆,
                  洋豆,四季豆,菜豆角
                  65 毛竹笋
                  66 豌豆 青豆,小寒豆,荷兰豆
                  67 平菇
                  68 葛 葛根,粉葛
                  69 萝卜 葵,芦菔,菜菔
                  70 食用大黄
                  71 慈菇 剪刀草,燕尾草
                  72 马铃薯 土豆,洋芋,山药豆,地蛋,洋山芋
                  73 茄子 茄瓜,吊瓜,矮瓜,落苏
                  74 草石蚕 甘露,地螺,宝培菜,地黄子,寒豆,
                  地环,螺丝菜
                  75 菠菜 赤根菜,角菜
                  76 银耳 白木耳
                  77 蛇瓜 蛇豆
                  78 口蘑
                  78 口蘑
                  79 蚕豆 胡豆米,大豆,胡豆,罗汉豆
                  80 豇豆 长豆,龙豆,挂豆角,线豆
                  带豆,长豇豆
                  81 草菇
                  82 姜 生姜,老姜
                  姜芽 嫩姜,子姜
                  83 茭白 茭瓜,茭笋,菰手

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                  附加说明:
                  本标准由中华人民共和国商业部副食品局提出。
                  本标准由中华人民共和国商业部副食品局起草。
                  本标准主要起草人李春元，汪荣江，宫占平。
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                  中华人民共和国商业部1988-02-29批准 1988-07-01实施